The construction La Madeleine ibegun in 1757, lasted 85 years due to the political upheavals in France at the end of the 18th and beginning of the 19th century. The changing regimes of the time led to several revisions of both its purpose and design. The current building (1806) dates from the era of Napoleon I, who conceived it as a Greek-style temple dedicated to the glory of his Grande Armée.After his fall, the building was even considered for conversion into a railway station before finally becoming a church in 1845 under the Bourbon monarchy. Beneath the pediment, the Latin inscription “D.O.M. SVB. INVOC. S. M. MAGDALENAE” (“Domino Optimo Maximo sub invocatione Sanctae Mariae Magdalenae”) means “To God, most good and most great, under the invocation of Saint Mary Magdalene.”The building is 108 meters long, 43 meters wide, 30 meters high, and is surrounded by 52 Corinthian columns.
C3The Great Organ was completed in 1846, but the plaque of the console reads: "Cavaillé-Coll Père et Fils, facteur d'orgues du Roi, 1845". At that time, Dominique and his son Aristide Cavaillé-Coll were still partners. The two builders had just completed the great organ of Saint-Denis, and the instrument of the Madeleine was one of the first instruments built in the capital. At that time, the organ had 4 keyboards and 46 stops. The entire piping was enclosed in a single case, removing the notion of the contrast between Positif and Grand-Orgue. Overhauls in 1858 and 1869.1927The instrument remained intact until 1927, when Mutin performed an overhaul, removed Bourdon 8 and Octavin from the Récit to place a Gambe and a Celeste. 1956-1957Overhaul and extension by 6 stops by Ets Roethinger (work directed by R. Boisseau):•Installation on the Bombarde of a Fourniture IV ranks and a Cornet III ranks on the upper board of the 2nd Trumpet of Cavaillé-Coll.•Transformation of the 2nd Trompette harmonique into Bombarde 16, by shift.•Added a Prestant 4 and a new Cymbale III to the Swell .1970-1971Restoration by Danion-Gonzalez:•Removal of Barker machines (deposited at the Musée du Conservatoire).•Electrification of note drawing and stops (direct electric traction for G-O, Bomb. and Pos, electro-pneumatic for Pedal and Swell),•New console. with extension of manual keyboards to 56 notes. 32-note pedalboard.•New windchests for Pedal and Swell,•Change of Stoplist:•G-O: addition of Piccolo 1 and Cornet V ranks,•Swell: suppression of the Gambe and the Celeste of Mutin to place a Bourdon 8 and a Larigot 1 1/3•Pedal: New Flute 4;•Voicing by J.-M. Cicchero.1983Repair of all the wind supply by Gonzalez. 1987/88*Works by Bernard Dargassies.As early as 1970, the traction of the PE and RE notes was electropneumatic. However, the GO, PO, and BO had direct electric traction. The sensitivity was very bad, so in 1986 it was replaced by electro-pneumatic machines.Restoration of stops transformed or added in 1970: RE Plein Jeu too thin, Octavin 2 replacing a Doublette 2, BO: Octavian flute 4 which had been cut in 1955, GO Piccolo 1 added in 1970 far too skinny, Cornet enlarged and moved. 2001-2002Dargassies added the two stops en chamade that had been planned by Cavaillé-Coll: a 8′ Trompette en chamade, also usable at 16′ (starting from C2), and a 4′ Clairon en chamade, also usable at 8′ (starting from C2).2008At the Récit, there was only one windchest, and the pipes were packed and difficult to tune. In 2008, Dargassies split it in two and put a walkway between it. This organ has 46 stops out of the original 48, i.e. nearly 95% of the original sound material from 1846. The wind chests are by Cavaillé-Coll with the exception of those of the Pedal and the Swell, which are by Gonzalez.In this organ is the first set of Voix Céleste installed in the world.*many thanks to Mr Bernard Dargassies for this information.
C3The Great Organ was completed in 1846, but the plaque of the console reads: "Cavaillé-Coll Père et Fils, facteur d'orgues du Roi, 1845". At that time, Dominique and his son Aristide Cavaillé-Coll were still partners. The two builders had just completed the great organ of Saint-Denis, and the instrument of the Madeleine was one of the first instruments built in the capital. At that time, the organ had 4 keyboards and 46 stops. The entire piping was enclosed in a single case, removing the notion of the contrast between Positif and Grand-Orgue. Overhauls in 1858 and 1869.1927The instrument remained intact until 1927, when Mutin performed an overhaul, removed Bourdon 8 and Octavin from the Récit to place a Gambe and a Celeste. 1956-1957Overhaul and extension by 6 stops by Ets Roethinger (work directed by R. Boisseau):•Installation on the Bombarde of a Fourniture IV ranks and a Cornet III ranks on the upper board of the 2nd Trumpet of Cavaillé-Coll.•Transformation of the 2nd Trompette harmonique into Bombarde 16, by shift.•Added a Prestant 4 and a new Cymbale III to the Swell .1970-1971Restoration by Danion-Gonzalez:•Removal of Barker machines (deposited at the Musée du Conservatoire).•Electrification of note drawing and stops (direct electric traction for G-O, Bomb. and Pos, electro-pneumatic for Pedal and Swell),•New console. with extension of manual keyboards to 56 notes. 32-note pedalboard.•New windchests for Pedal and Swell,•Change of Stoplist:•G-O: addition of Piccolo 1 and Cornet V ranks,•Swell: suppression of the Gambe and the Celeste of Mutin to place a Bourdon 8 and a Larigot 1 1/3•Pedal: New Flute 4;•Voicing by J.-M. Cicchero.1983Repair of all the wind supply by Gonzalez. 1987/88*Works by Bernard Dargassies.As early as 1970, the traction of the PE and RE notes was electropneumatic. However, the GO, PO, and BO had direct electric traction. The sensitivity was very bad, so in 1986 it was replaced by electro-pneumatic machines.Restoration of stops transformed or added in 1970: RE Plein Jeu too thin, Octavin 2 replacing a Doublette 2, BO: Octavian flute 4 which had been cut in 1955, GO Piccolo 1 added in 1970 far too skinny, Cornet enlarged and moved. 2001-2002Dargassies added the two stops en chamade that had been planned by Cavaillé-Coll: a 8′ Trompette en chamade, also usable at 16′ (starting from C2), and a 4′ Clairon en chamade, also usable at 8′ (starting from C2).2008At the Récit, there was only one windchest, and the pipes were packed and difficult to tune. In 2008, Dargassies split it in two and put a walkway between it. This organ has 46 stops out of the original 48, i.e. nearly 95% of the original sound material from 1846. The wind chests are by Cavaillé-Coll with the exception of those of the Pedal and the Swell, which are by Gonzalez.In this organ is the first set of Voix Céleste installed in the world.*many thanks to Mr Bernard Dargassies for this information.